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President of Italy
The President of the Italian Republic ((イタリア語:Presidente della Repubblica Italiana)) is the head of state of Italy and, in that role, represents national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Constitution. The president's term of office lasts for seven years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/costituzione/pdf/costituzione_inglese.pdf )〕 The last (11th) President of the Republic was Giorgio Napolitano, who was elected on the fourth round of legislative balloting, on 10 May 2006 and elected to a second term on the sixth round with 738 votes, much more than the 504 necessary for a simple majority on 20 April 2013. On 31 January 2015, constitutional judge Sergio Mattarella was elected President.
==Qualifications for office==
The framers of the Constitution of Italy intended for the President to be an elder statesman of some stature. Article 84〔 states that any citizen who is fifty or older on election day and enjoys civil and political rights can be elected President.
Those citizens who already hold any other office are barred from becoming President, unless they resign their previous office once they are elected.
The 1948 Italian Constitution does not have term limits although until 2013 no Italian President of the Republic had run for a second term of office.〔Artikel 85 Absatz 1, see http://www.verfassungen.eu/it/〕 On 20 April 2013 incumbent President Giorgio Napolitano, holder of the post since 2006, agreed to run for another term in an attempt to break the parliamentary deadlock in the 2013 presidential elections and was duly re-elected that same day. He made it clear, however, that he would not serve his full term, and retired in January 2015.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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